What is Anxiety?

Anxiety is a feeling of unease that arises as a result of potential risk or danger. The brain sends out a signal informing the body about the possible threat whilst releasing hormones and putting the body into flight or fight mode. In moderation, anxiety may be helpful to stay focused, alert, or take action when one feels under pressure (i.e. during exams, interviews or when public speaking).
However, Anxiety disorders frequently manifest in excessive and persistent worry and fear. This can cause the individual to become overwhelmed by a non-threatening situation and make it seem as if one is experiencing real danger. Anxiety can also provoke panic attacks where an individual experiences feelings of severe distress, fear, or even death. There is a likelihood that due to an underlying problem (i.e. trauma), one may suffer from an anxiety disorder. Until it is addressed, the anxiety is likely to be re-experienced.

Main Symptoms of Anxiety:

Physical

Psychological

david-lezcano-XqQFhzUOnjI-unsplash

Types of Anxiety Disorders

Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)

GAD main symptoms include the fear of uncertainty. It is often diagnosed when people experience intense worry such as excessive thinking or contemplation of various events that may occur in the future, which might be challenging to control or deal with. Individuals with a generalised anxiety disorder can also develop Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)- an obsession with unwanted and unpleasant thoughts, images, and urges to perform rituals. OCD causes feelings of anxiety, unease or disgust, and the belief that something terrible may happen if rituals are not performed.

Catastrophic anxiety disorder

Catastrophic anxiety disorder is often diagnosed when a person cultivates fears and beliefs that something terrible may happen to a close person in their life, even if they are together. Phobias are another type of catastrophic anxiety disorder that includes irrational, severe, and overwhelming fear of a situation, place, or object.

Common phobias include:

Social Anxiety

A debilitating fear of being watched or judged, worrying about meeting or speaking to people, avoiding eye contact or attending social events.

Panic Disorder

Fear of losing control (i.e agoraphobia- avoiding public places to prevent triggers of a panic attack).

How Can Therapy Help with Anxiety?

Therapy can support you in overcoming anxiety by: